Managing your medications safely is critical to your overall health and well-being. While prescription medications can be incredibly beneficial when used correctly, medication errors are the most common and preventable cause of patient injury, according to StatPearls.
The good news is that most medicine-related incidents can be avoided by following medication safety precautions. Whether you're taking a single medication or managing multiple prescriptions, these six medication safety tips will help ensure you get the maximum benefit from your treatment while minimizing risks.
Have questions about your medications? Contact your nearest CHP clinic today to schedule an appointment.
Proper storage is fundamental to medication safety and effectiveness. Drug companies typically guarantee that their medication will be effective when stored between 68 and 77 degrees, as temperatures outside this range can cause reduced potency or even harm. Keep your medications in their original containers, away from direct sunlight, heat sources, and areas with high humidity like bathrooms. Most medications should be stored in a cool, dry place such as a bedroom drawer or kitchen cabinet away from the stove.
If you take multiple medications, consider investing in a medication storage box with compartments. Always keep the original pharmacy labels for reference. Never store medicine in your car, as temperature fluctuations can compromise medication safety.
Proper organization prevents dangerous mix-ups and cross-contamination. Keep each family member's medications clearly separated to avoid accidentally taking someone else's prescription. Safely dispose of old medications that are out of date or that you don’t take anymore.
Store medications separately from household chemicals, cleaning products, and other non-medical items. This separation prevents dangerous cross-contamination and makes it easier to quickly identify and access the right medicine when needed.
Take time to thoroughly read all medication labels, information sheets, and patient guides that come with your prescriptions. Understanding your medications helps you use them safely and notice potential problems early. Know the generic and brand names of your medications, their purposes, proper dosages, timing instructions, and potential side effects.
Pay special attention to any warnings, and don't hesitate to ask your pharmacist or healthcare provider for clarification. If you start experiencing side effects, immediately reach out to your doctor for next steps.
Follow the instructions of your medication to the letter! Take medications at the prescribed times, with or without food as directed, and never skip doses or take extra doses without consulting your healthcare provider. Pay special attention to whether your medication advises not drinking alcohol while you're taking it.
If you need to take medication with food, at bedtime, or at specific intervals, set reminders on your phone to help maintain consistency. Consider using a pill organizer or smartphone app to track your medication schedule, especially if you take multiple medications throughout the day.
To practice medication safety, keep medicines in their original pharmacy containers whenever possible. Original packaging protects medications from light and air exposure, which can affect their stability and potency. Also, the pharmacy label contains important information, including expiration dates, lot numbers, and specific storage instructions, that you'll need for safe use.
Store all medications in a secure location out of reach of children and pets. While child-resistant packaging helps, it's not foolproof, so proper storage location remains your primary defense against accidental ingestion.
Create a comprehensive list of all medications you take, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements. Include the medication names, dosages, frequency, and the reason you're taking each one. This list becomes increasingly important as you age or manage multiple health conditions, since some medications can interact with others.
Keep this list updated and bring it to all medical appointments, including visits to specialists, urgent care centers, or emergency departments. Your accurate medication history helps your healthcare team make the safest prescribing decisions.
Share any side effects, concerns, or changes in your health status with your healthcare provider promptly. Open communication ensures your medication regimen remains safe as your health needs change.
Following these medication safety precautions significantly reduces your risk of medication-related problems and helps ensure you receive the full benefits of your treatment.
The experienced physicians, nurse practitioners, and pharmacists at CHP are committed to helping you manage your medications safely and effectively. Our team provides comprehensive medication reviews, answers your questions about drug interactions, and works with you to develop personalized strategies for medication safety. We have two pharmacy locations in Bozeman and Livingston that provide convenient access to your prescribed medications.
Schedule an appointment at your nearest CHP clinic today to discuss your medications and ensure you're following the best practices for your health and safety!